Marjorie Mayfield Jackson so loved the Elizabeth River, which she could see from the back porch of her home near Norfolk, Va., that she quit a successful career as a newspaper reporter in 1991 to save it. The river that runs south of the mouth of the more expansive James River through the city was unswimmable—heavily contaminated by creosote and chemicals left by the shipping industry that dominates the regional economy. Wildlife was scarce and the aquatic life that remained was beginning to develop cancerous lesions.
Mayfield Jackson took a part-time job as a waitress to be able to work with a small team to begin the river restoration effort, which led to creation of the Elizabeth River Project.